Walter D. Roberts
Able Security and Investigations Inc.
The new reality of multi-family security
Today it is imperative that management
work closely with a true security professional who understands the complex issues facing
multi-family communities. Management plays a central roll in overall security of the property.
 A zero-tolerance policy should
be adopted against loitering and any criminal activity. Screening residents has always been
important, but never more crucial that today. Rental applicant criteria should be reviewed and
rewritten to fit the times. Proof of employment, past rental history and legal U.S. residency
should be established and verified for every person living on the property over the age of 18.
 At times it is tempting to lower
standards, especially when facing a large number of vacancies. This only invites the criminal
element in. The property may fill up today but we may all pay significantly for it tomorrow.
 Management must also pay close
attention to the condition of the property and invite their security professional to review
lighting and fencing on a periodic basis. Once advised, the property maintenance department needs
to be vigilant in keeping all lights clean, adjusted and timers set properly for the season.
Fences should be kept in good condition and all graffiti should be covered immediately. Laundry
rooms need to be clean and in good repair and good repair and vacant apartments should be locked
at all times.
 The community should be as clean
and tidy as the budget will permit. Broken- down cars should not be permitted in designated area.
These steps are only half the equation; it is also essential that the proper security provider be
selected for the property.
 Most security providers assume
they can work multiple family markets with little or no experience. They are wrong. In Texas,
multi- family properties have laws specific to that industry.
 The provider should stay familiar
with laws particular to the apartment industry and provide training accordingly. Can the provider
enforce "house rules" and property regulations? What action will the security officer take if an
individual is breaching the public peace? How about the difficulties involved with obtaining and
enforcing criminal trespasses? Do they understand the eviction process? Do they provide a nightly
written report detailing activity on the property?
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Can the security officer provide individual
leave violation notices? Is the security officer sensitive to the communities' inhabitants Will
the security company be able to handle difficult situations and enhance the level comfort to
desirable residents?
 If the provider cannot answer
all of these questions satisfactorily, maybe it's time to looks to an expert in the field.
 When choosing security for
multi-family situations, insurance is a fundamental issue. The security provider should carry a
minimum of $500,000 per occurrence, mandatory workers compensation and auto insurance. The
provider needs enough insurance coverage so that if a claim is filed, it will pay for all
damages and not force the property owner to pick up the difference.
 There is litigation pending in
Dallas, in which an apartment community gave free rent in exchange for security services performed
by an individual. It is alleged that this unlicensed security officer grabbed a young female
resident from the parking lot and took her into his apartment where he sexually assaulted her.
 By hiring an unlicensed operator,
the management company not only endangered the health and safety of its residents, it engaged in
an illegal act. The apartment owner and management will, no doubt, be faced with lengthy court
battles and may assume full financial liability for the actions of the unlicensed officer.
 This is not an isolated case.
Unlicensed, unsupervised individuals performing security duties place the public in dangerous
situations every day. When the nightly news announces that a security officer is involved in an
illegal activity, chances are, that officer is not registered as a security officer nor are they
working for a licensed company.
 In Texas it is against the law
for anyone to provide security that is not licensed and registered through the Texas Private
Security Board, a division of the Texas Department of public Safety. This includes operations in
which the apartment community hires and directs their own security officers or allows someone to
perform security duties in exchange for rent. You wouldn't allow an unlicensed hairdresser to cut
your hair. Why would you allow and unlicensed individual to protect human lives and millions of
dollars worth of assets?
 In order for a security Officer
to be licensed in the State of Texas he must be employed by a company who has a license to perform
security duties. They will receive training; a background check conducted by the Department of
Public Safety; and will be supervised and monitored by a licensed security manager. They will also
be covered by the licensee's liability insurance.
 The days of the night watchman
are gone. We, the leaders in the security profession, are working to increase the education level,
pay a livable wage and demand that our officers be professional and courteous.
 These enhanced requirements are
raising the standard of the security profession, allowing us to provide our clientele with the
best officers possible.
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